
Generative AI for business: whether to invest, where it pays and what has to change
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For owners, CEOs and boards of mid-sized and large companies deciding what to do about generative AI. Start where it can move a number you track: check the data and skills, fund a few uses with a measurable result, and redesign the work around each one, because the redesign is where the return comes from.
Is this your company?
Leaders usually call us in one of four situations.
Everyone is experimenting, and nothing is scaling
Teams have tried tools and the company pays for licences, but nobody can point to a result in the accounts.
What we do
map the candidate uses against value and feasibility, choose the few worth funding, and write a business case for each.
The board asks whether to invest, and how much
Vendors and peers make large claims, and the board wants a decision it can defend.
What we do
set the company's position (act now, prepare or wait), then stage the money against results.
The data and the skills are not ready
Lack of expertise is the reason EU companies give most often for not using AI (Eurostat, 2025 (opens in a new tab)).
What we do
a readiness check of data, systems, skills and rules, and the fixes to make first.
A pilot worked, and now the work has to change
The tool is ready, but roles, processes and approvals have not changed.
What we do
redesign the process around the use, give each use an owner, set the rules for data and quality, and train the people who will run it.
How we work, in every capability
The four moves in full- 01DiagnoseSo you solve what actually matters, fast.
- 02ProveSo you see tangible value before committing further, and hold something useful from day one.
- 03DeliverSo the strategy lives, instead of dying on the shelf.
- 04TransferSo your team is stronger when we leave.
When we would say no
- The process is unclear or broken. AI makes a bad process faster, so fix the process first.
- The volume is too small. A task done a few times a month will not repay the cost of the change.
- Nobody can check the output, and an error is costly. In legal, financial reporting or safety-critical work, the decision stays with a qualified person.
- The aim is to show the board activity. A pilot without a result to measure leaves the board with nothing to decide.
Questions
How much should we spend on generative AI?
There is no sensible figure without a use and a business case behind it. Start with a first round tied to one result you can measure, and add money only for the uses that delivered.
Do we need an AI strategy, or just a few good uses?
Both, and the strategy can be short: the position you take, where you will use AI first, the rules for data and quality, and who owns the results.
What should the board ask before it funds AI work?
Which decision or process the money will change, and how the result will be measured; whether the data and the people are ready; who owns the result; and who checks the output when it is wrong.
We are buying or selling a company. Does AI change the due diligence?
Yes. A buyer should check how the target uses AI, whether it holds the rights to the data it uses, how far it depends on a few suppliers, and whether generative AI threatens its business model. Our article on AI due diligence covers what a buyer should check and what a seller should have ready.
In depth
Where do companies stand with generative AI?
Most have started. In spring 2025, 38 per cent of Finnish enterprises used AI technologies, 14 percentage points more than a year earlier, and among enterprises with at least 100 employees the share was 68 per cent (Statistics Finland, 2025 (opens in a new tab)). Across the EU the share was 20 per cent, with Finland second only to Denmark; 55 per cent of large enterprises and 30 per cent of medium-sized ones used AI (Eurostat, 2025 (opens in a new tab)). Almost half of Finnish SMEs invested in software, information systems or AI in the past year (Suomen Yrittäjät, 2026 (opens in a new tab)).
The return has not kept pace with the use. In McKinsey's 2026 global survey, nearly nine in ten respondents said their organisations use AI regularly in at least one business function, yet only 37 per cent attribute any effect on operating profit (EBIT) to it. About 6 per cent attribute 5 per cent or more of their EBIT to AI, and nearly three in four of that group have redesigned the work around it, against about one in four of the others (McKinsey, 2026 (opens in a new tab)).
For a leadership team, whether to use generative AI is mostly settled. The open questions are where it will pay, how much to put in, and what has to change in the company to collect the return.
Should we invest now, prepare, or wait?
Two questions decide it. The first is exposure, meaning how much of your business generative AI can change: a company whose work is mostly documents, customer conversations, analysis and code has more to gain than one whose value sits in physical production. The second is how ready the company is to capture the gain, which means data it can use, systems that can connect, people who can judge the output, and rules for what is allowed.
High exposure and high readiness point to acting now. High exposure with low readiness calls for preparation: data, skills and rules first, then spending on scale. Where exposure is low, a few targeted uses are usually enough, and waiting for the tools to mature costs little. Exhibit 1 sets out the decisions that follow, in the order a leadership team meets them.
Exhibit 1
Five decisions leaders make about generative AI, in the order they meet them
| Decision | The question to settle | What it takes to answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Position | Act now, prepare or wait? | How much of the business AI can change, and how ready the company is |
| 2. Readiness | Is the company ready to fund AI work? | An honest check of data, systems, skills and rules |
| 3. Where it pays | Which functions and tasks come first? | Frequent, text-heavy work with a measurable result and a tolerable cost of error |
| 4. The return | What will it cost, and what will it return? | Costs, adoption, the work it frees and the cost of change |
| 5. How to run it | What changes in processes, roles and rules? | Owners, redesigned processes, decision rights and governance |
Where does generative AI pay, and where does it not?
It pays best where work is frequent, mostly text and measurable, and where an error can be caught before it costs much: drafting and checking documents, answering routine questions from customers and suppliers, summarising long material, writing first versions of code, and preparing sales and service conversations. It pays least where volumes are low, where the process itself is unclear, or where nobody is qualified to check the output.
The test works function by function, because the uses that pay in finance are not the ones that pay in sales. For sales and marketing, our earlier articles on generative AI in growth, marketing and sales and on personalising go-to-market messages at scale go into the detail.
What does the return depend on?
Less on the model than on three things the business controls: how many people use it in their daily work, how much work it removes, and what the change costs in training, process redesign and management time. Business cases often count the licences and the hours saved, and leave out adoption and the cost of change, yet those two decide whether the saved hours turn into money.
A sound case states its assumptions, shows the payback at low and at high adoption, and names who will release the saved time and what that time will be used for.
What has to change in the organisation?
The work itself. In the McKinsey survey, the companies with the clearest profit effect were the ones that redesigned the work around AI (McKinsey, 2026 (opens in a new tab)). In a mid-sized company that comes down to a few concrete changes:
- an owner for each use, with a target and a date;
- processes rewritten so that AI prepares the first draft and a person checks it and decides;
- clear rules on which data may be used, in which tools and for what;
- training that covers the new way of working, not only the tool.
EDON's view is that generative AI raises output most in the hands of people who can judge what good looks like. Experienced staff check an answer quickly and spot the one that is wrong. Keep them in the loop, and plan how newer staff will still build the judgement that makes the checking possible.
How does EDON work with you?
EDON is a strategy and transformation firm based in Finland, and generative AI is part of its own delivery. The work follows the company's decisions in the order of Exhibit 1: the position to take, the readiness check, the uses worth funding and their business case, and then delivery alongside your people, with the toolkits and training that let your team run and extend the work after EDON leaves.
Early in the work, EDON puts a high-value, usable deliverable in your hands, something you can act on and keep, before you commit further. We call it the Head Start.
Each engagement is scoped around the decisions in front of the owners and the board: what has to be decided, by when, and what you will hold at the end. Scope and deliverables are agreed in writing before the work starts, and we work alongside your IT team, your system suppliers and your legal adviser.
Start with the problem, not the proposal.
If your company is deciding what to do with generative AI, EDON offers a free 30-minute sparring session, with no obligation.
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